2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. Adenylate Cyclase

Adenylate Cyclase

Adenylyl cyclase

Adenylate Cyclase

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Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are enzymes that catalyze the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenylyl cyclases integrate positive and negative signals that act through G protein-coupled cell-surface receptors with other extracellular stimuli to finely regulate levels of cAMP within the cell. Humans express nine isoforms of membranous ACs and a soluble AC.

Based on regulatory properties, transmembrane ACs are classified into four groups: Group I: Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1, AC3, AC8; Group II: Gβγ-stimulated and Ca2+-insensitive AC2, AC4, AC7; Group III: Gαi/Ca2+/PKA-inhibited AC5, AC6; Group IV: forskolin/Ca2+/Gβγ-insensitive AC9. The soluble AC, unlike the transmembrane ACs, is insensitive to hormones, G proteins and forskolin, a diterpene extracted from the root of the plant Coleus forskohlii that directly activates all isoforms of transmembrane ACs except AC9.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-P0004
    Lysipressin
    		Activator 98.02%
    Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase.
    Lysipressin
  • HY-116530
    9-Cyclopentyladenine monomethanesulfonate
    		Inhibitor 99.16%
    9-Cyclopentyladenine monomethylsulfonate (9-CP-Ade mesylate) is a stable non-competitive adenylate cyclase inhibitor with cell permeable properties.
    9-Cyclopentyladenine monomethanesulfonate
  • HY-146356
    Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1
    		Agonist 99.30%
    Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 (Compound 73) is a potent agonist of adenylyl cyclase type 2 (AC2) with the EC50 of 90 nM. Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1 inhibits expression of Interleukin-6, making it a potential lead compound against respiratory diseases.
    Adenylyl cyclase type 2 agonist-1
  • HY-P2090A
    Angiopeptin TFA
    		Inhibitor 99.71%
    Angiopeptin TFA, a cyclic octapeptide analogue of somatostatin, is a weak sst2/sst5 receptor partial agonist with IC50 values of 0.26 nM and 6.92 nM, respectively. Angiopeptin TFA is a potent inhibitor of growth hormone release and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) production. Angiopeptin TFA inhibits adenylate cyclase or stimulates extracellular acidification. Angiopeptin TFA has the potential for coronary atherosclerosis research.
    Angiopeptin TFA
  • HY-P3689
    [Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat
    		Activator 99.89%
    [Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat is a fragments 22-37 of rat calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP), targeting CGRP receptor and adenylate cyclase. Calcitonin is mainly produced by thyroid C cells while CGRP is secreted and stored in the nervous system.
    [Tyr22] Calcitonin Gene Related Peptide, (22-37), rat
  • HY-101862
    CB-7921220
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    CB-7921220 is an adenylate cyclase inhibitor.
    CB-7921220
  • HY-P0004A
    Lysipressin acetate
    		Activator 99.84%
    Lysipressin (Lysine vasopressin) acetate is antidiuretic hormone that have been found in pigs and some marsupial families. Lysipressin acetate induces contraction of the rabbit urinary bladder smooth muscle, activate adenylate-cyclase.
    Lysipressin acetate
  • HY-145830
    AC1-IN-1
    		Inhibitor 99.81%
    AC1-IN-1 is a potent and selective Adenylyl cyclase type 1 (AC1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.54 µM. AC1-IN-1 displays modest antiallodynic effects in a mouse model of inflammatory pain. AC1-IN-1 has CNS activity.
    AC1-IN-1
  • HY-P3117
    PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat)
    		Antagonist
    PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) is a PACAP receptor antagonist that blocks the canine adrenal catecholamine response to exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP). PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat) has the potential to study cardiovascular and neurological diseases.
    PACAP (6-27) (human, ovine, rat)
  • HY-N10772
    Albanin A
    		Inhibitor
    Albanin A, a flavonoid, suppresses glutamate release by decreasing Ca2+/calmodulin/adenylate Cyclase 1 (AC1) activation in synaptosomes and exerts neuroprotective effect in vivo. Albanin A has anti-inflflammatory activity.
    Albanin A
  • HY-103430
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide
    		Antagonist
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide is a potent, blood-brain permeable and orally active D1-like dopamine receptor (D1DR) antagonist and a weaker competitive antagonist at the vascular 5-HT2 receptor (Ki=11 nM). SKF-83566 is a competitive DAT (dopamine transporter) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 μM. SKF-83566 also shows selective inhibition for adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2) over AC1 and AC5 in the isolated rabbit thoracic aorta. SKF-83566 can be used for the research of parkinson’s disease and nicotine craving alleviation.
    SKF-83566 hydrobromide
  • HY-14425
    NB001
    		Inhibitor 98.7%
    NB001 (HTS 09836) is an adenylcyclase 1 (AC1) inhibitor which has effect on neural and non-neural pain by modulating AC1 activity.
    NB001
  • HY-115748A
    Mant-GTPγS triammonium
    		Inhibitor
    Mant-GTPγS triammonium, a GTP mimetic, is a potent competitive adenylyl cyclase (AC) inhibitor. Mant-GTPγS triammonium is a potent YdeH inhibitor.
    Mant-GTPγS triammonium
  • HY-P1495
    Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB)
    		Activator 98.10%
    Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB), a neurally active peptide, stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in particulate fractions of both heart and gill tissues with EC50s of 0.1 and 1.0 μM, respectively.
    Small Cardioactive Peptide B (SCPB)
  • HY-115748
    Mant-GTPγS
    		Inhibitor
    Mant-GTPγS, a GTP mimetic, is a potent competitive adenylyl cyclase (AC) inhibitor. Mant-GTPγS is a potent YdeH inhibitor.
    Mant-GTPγS
  • HY-100767
    Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium
    		Activator
    Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies.
    Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium
  • HY-108565
    BMY 45778
    		Activator
    BMY 45778 is a non-prostanoid prostacyclin mimetic. BMY 45778 inhibits human (IC50 = 35 nM), rabbit (IC50: 136 nM) and rat (IC50 : 1.3 μM) platelet aggregation. BMY 45778 also activates adenylyl cyclase. BMY 45778 is a partial agonist at the prostacyclin receptor.
    BMY 45778
  • HY-P3647
    [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine
    		Inhibitor
    [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine, a N-Alkylated derivative, is a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine has analgesic property.
    [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine
  • HY-B1124R
    Fipexide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Fipexide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipexide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipexide, a parachloro-phenossiacetic acid derivative, is an orally active nootropic agent. Fipexide reduces striatal adenylate cyclase activity. Fipexide has positive effect on cognitive performance by dopaminergic neurotransmission. Fipexide is used for senile dementia research. Fipexide acts as a chemical inducer in callus formation, shoot regeneration and Agrobacterium infection.
    Fipexide (Standard)
  • HY-122148
    DA 4626
    		Inhibitor
    DA 4626 is a competitive H2-histamine receptor antagonist. DA 4626 inhibits adenylate cyclase activity with a KB value of 40 nM.
    DA 4626
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity